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You Should Know: People Who Make a Difference

People Who Make a Difference

The 2015 Justice Served Awards honor each of these nominees for their commitment to a safer, more just America. Tell us which story moves you the most (see our nominating criteria below), and we’ll enter you into a drawing for a free subscription to Consumer Reports.

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Doctor Calls for Drug Testing of Health Care Workers

Dr. Stephen Loyd helps other doctors overcome addiction.

Dr. Stephen Loyd helps other doctors overcome addiction.

Dr. Stephen Loyd knows a thing or two about drug addiction among physicians and other health care workers. The prominent Tennessee doctor of internal medicine started taking narcotic painkillers to relieve stress during his residency. By 2004, he was knocking back nearly 100 pain pills a day. “I worked impaired every day. Looking back, I shudder to think what could have happened,” he says. Turns out Loyd is not alone. A recent investigation by USA Today found that more than 100,000 health care workers abuse prescription drugs and alcohol, many while on the job.

Loyd broke out of his addiction and today is leading a national effort as an Advocate for Action with the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy to prevent prescription drug abuse among other doctors and health care workers, including implementation of mandatory drug testing. “We have failed at policing ourselves,” said Loyd in this interview.

Spinal Cord Injury Launches “Amy’s Army”

When she took up swimming at the age of 12, Amy Van Dyken’s asthma made it difficult for her to swim the length of the pool. Undaunted by those who said she would never swim competitively, she went to Atlanta in 1996 and became the first American woman to win four gold medals in one Olympics. Four years later, she added two more gold medals at the 2000 Olympics. After retiring from the pool, Van Dyken and her husband, Tom Rouen, a former punter in the NFL, built successful careers in sports and real estate.

Inspirational Olympic gold medalist Amy Van Dyken-Rouen after spinal cord injury.

Inspirational Olympic gold medalist Amy Van Dyken-Rouen after spinal cord injury.

Fast forward to June 2014 when Van Dyken-Rouen was thrown from the ATV she was riding near her vacation home in Show Low, Arizona. The crash dislocated her T11 vertebra in the middle of her back, paralyzing her from the waist down. But once again Van Dyken-Rouen would overcome the doubters in her life and mount an amazing recovery with the support of family, friends and fans who call themselves Amy’s Army. Just six months later, Van Dyken-Rouen launched the Amy Van Dyken Foundation and now uses her star power and Olympic determination to help raise money and awareness for people with spinal cord injuries who cannot afford badly needed medical equipment.

Researcher Uncovers Shocking Statistics on Medical Mistakes

Our next nominee quietly wielded the power of the pen to send shock waves rumbling through the medical establishment. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) published the report To Err is Human in 1999, estimating that up to 98,000 Americans die each year as a result of preventable harm in hospitals. As shocking as the IOM data were, Dr. John T. James, using recently published data and a more complete definition of preventable harm to include errors of omission and hospital-acquired infections, estimated in a recent study that 210,000 to 400,000 patients die from medical errors annually. That puts medical errors as the third leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease and cancer.

Sadly, the tragedy of medical mistakes would also visit Dr. James. In the late summer of 2002, James’ son John Alexander James, 19, “died as a result of uninformed, careless and unethical care by cardiologists at a hospital in central Texas,” according to his father. As the founder of Patient Safety America, James is dedicated to providing information to those who are concerned about the quality of health care in America.

Father Warns Others About Kids and Hot Cars

Reggie McKinnon always wondered how a “good parent” could forget their child in a hot car. But then the unthinkable happened. On the way to daycare, McKinnon’s 17-month-old daughter Payton Lynn slept so quietly that he forgot she was even in the back seat. There he found the lifeless body of his baby girl when he returned to his car after work, still in the car seat he strapped her into that morning.

Since that horrible day, McKinnon has dedicated himself to sharing his story with community groups, the news media or anyone else who will listen. He has also partnered with Safe Kids and several other organizations to promote a public service campaign called: Where’s Baby? Look Before You Lock. “My promise to Payton was to try and educate people,” McKinnon says. “I want people to understand that it can, does and continues to happen to good parents.”

Justice Served Awards Nominating Criteria

The Justice Served Awards celebrate the stories of injured people and their families who decide to make a difference in protecting the health, safety and legal rights of others. Once a year, we ask our readers to read these remarkable stories and tell us which one touches them most and why. Winners are chosen based on their efforts to:

  • Uncover negligence or other irresponsible behavior by organizations that put their interests ahead of the public interest;
  • Prompt government action by shedding new light on defective products, services or other practices;
  • Trigger manufacturing and quality assurance practices that lead to safer products and services; and
  • Increase public awareness that helps prevent additional injuries and protects an individual’s right to civil justice in a court of law.

 This article appeared in our August 2015 "You Should Know" e-newsletter. 


You Should Know: Dog Bite Claims on the Rise

Children Are Most Often the Victims

Dogs, we love them! They are many times our closest companions and considered one of the family. But any dog can be territorial and unpredictable when it feels threatened or when defending puppies, owners or food. “Our dog has never bitten anyone before” is a common refrain to those who respond to dog bite situations.

The numbers tell the story. More than 4.5 million people are bitten each year in the United States, one in five requiring medical attention, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Half of the victims are children and are far more likely to be injured. The Insurance Information Institute also reports that the number of dog bite claims is on the rise, accounting for more than one-third of all homeowners insurance claims paid in 2013, or $483.7 million nationwide.

How to Avoid a Dog Bite

First of all, assume any dog can bite, not just breeds that are often thought to be more aggressive. Always be cautious around strange dogs, respecting their space especially when sleeping, eating or chewing on a toy. Other important tips:

  • Never leave a baby or small child alone with a dog. Teach children to be cautious around pets and to ask first before approaching a dog.
  • Pay attention to a dog’s body language, looking for cues that it might be uncomfortable like a tensed body, stiff tail, pulled-back head or ears, yawning and intense staring.
  • If it looks like a dog might attack, resist the impulse to scream or run away. Stay motionless with your hands at your side. Once the dog loses interest, slowly back away.
  • If the dog does attack, “feed” him your jacket, hat, purse or anything else you can put between you and the dog. If you fall, curl into a ball and lay as still as possible with your hands over your head and neck.
  • After a dog bite, immediately wash the wound with soap and warm water. Seek medical attention as soon as possible and then report the dog bite to your local animal control agency.

Be a Responsible Dog Owner

There is a lot you can do as an owner to ensure that your dog doesn’t bite anyone. Not only is it the right thing to do, but it is also your obligation under state and local law. Start by consulting a veterinarian on suitable dogs for your household. Then consider these tips:

  • Because so many dog bites happen to young children, you might want to wait until your children are 4 years old or older before bringing home a dog.
  • Socialize your pet as a puppy so it feels at ease around people and other animals.
  • Train your dog on basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” “no” and “come” to build a bond of obedience and trust. It is also important to exercise and spend time with your dog as dogs left alone too much can develop behavioral problems.
  • Keep your dog healthy and feeling well with all required vaccinations. Neutering your pet can also lessen aggression.
  • Follow the rules by licensing your dog and obeying leash laws.

For more information, download this brochure from the AVMA. And check out the Blue Dog Parent Guide for tips on how to help children safely interact with dogs.

Your Legal Rights

Laws governing dog bites vary by state or local jurisdiction, but in most cases the dog owner is liable for injuries caused by his or her dog. A smaller number of states require the victim to prove that the dog was vicious or that the owner caused the attack by violating animal control laws. Damages are typically covered by the dog owner’s homeowners or renters insurance policies. Your best bet if you or someone close to you has been bitten by a dog is to discuss all of your options with a lawyer.

This article appeared in our May 2015 "You Should Know" e-newsletter.